"πέδον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέδον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.don/, /ˈpe.ðon/, /ˈpe.ðon/, /pé.don/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.don/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, from *ped- (the source of πούς (poús, “foot”)). Cognates include Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pedóm}} Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, {{cog|sa|पद||step, footstep, footprint|tr=padá}} Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), {{cog|non|fet||step}} Old Norse fet (“step”), {{cog|xcl|հետ||footprint, track}} Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), {{cog|hit|𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭|tr=pēdan}} Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέδου|n|second}} πέδον • (pédon) n (genitive πέδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέδον|ου}} Forms: pédon [romanization], πέδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πέδον [nominative, singular], τὼ πέδω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πέδᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πέδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πέδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πέδων [genitive, plural], τῷ πέδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πέδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πέδοις [dative, plural], τὸ πέδον [accusative, singular], τὼ πέδω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πέδᾰ [accusative, plural], πέδον [singular, vocative], πέδω [dual, vocative], πέδᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. ground, earth Derived forms: ἐπίπεδος (epípedos), πεδίον (pedíon) Related terms: δάπεδον (dápedon)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pedóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, footstep, footprint",
        "tr": "padá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fet (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footprint, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
        "tr": "pēdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, from *ped- (the source of πούς (poús, “foot”)). Cognates include Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pédon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέδον",
      "roman": "tò pédon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέδου",
      "roman": "toû pédou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέδων",
      "roman": "tôn pédōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pédōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέδοις",
      "roman": "toîs pédois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέδον",
      "roman": "tò pédon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδον",
      "roman": "pédon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδω",
      "roman": "pédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδᾰ",
      "roman": "péda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέδου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέδον • (pédon) n (genitive πέδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέδον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "epípedos",
          "word": "ἐπίπεδος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pedíon",
          "word": "πεδίον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέδον-grc-noun-UqPfmkeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dápedon",
          "word": "δάπεδον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέδον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epípedos",
      "word": "ἐπίπεδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pedíon",
      "word": "πεδίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pedóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, footstep, footprint",
        "tr": "padá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fet (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footprint, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
        "tr": "pēdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, from *ped- (the source of πούς (poús, “foot”)). Cognates include Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pédon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέδον",
      "roman": "tò pédon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέδου",
      "roman": "toû pédou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέδων",
      "roman": "tôn pédōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pédōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέδοις",
      "roman": "toîs pédois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέδον",
      "roman": "tò pédon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδον",
      "roman": "pédon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδω",
      "roman": "pédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέδᾰ",
      "roman": "péda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέδου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέδον • (pédon) n (genitive πέδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέδον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dápedon",
      "word": "δάπεδον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέδον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέδον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.